In my article,
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince: Latin Spells and Charms, I looked at spells and charms in the 6th Harry Potter (Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince) that were based on Latin. I have finished reading the 7th book (Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows) -- didn't stay up all night, but didn't do much else on Saturday -- and have written my list of the spells in it that at first glance appear to be Latin or Latinate:
- Accio Cloak p. 555, Cup p. 538; Diadem p. 627; Dittany p. 269; Hagrid p. 61; Sword p. 368 (in Book 6)
- Aguamenti p. 222, 631 (in Book 6)
- Avada Kedavra p. 12, 70, 344, 345, 630, 631, 743 (in Book 6 and probably not Latin)
- Cave Inimicum p. 273, 424
cave: beware; inimicum: enemy
- Confringo p. 59, 342
break, destroy > con + frango
- Confundo p. 429
pour > con + fundo
- Crucio p. 466, 593, 630, 726 (in Book 6)
- Defodio p. 542
bury > de + fodio
- Deluminator p. 125 (not a spell) Latinate - based on the Latin for light and de- suggesting taking away the light
- Deprimo p. 422
press down > de + premo
- Descendo p. 629 get
down > de + scando
- Diffindo p. 166 (in Book 6)
- Engorgio p. 392 Latinate - engorge
- Expecto Patronum p. 262, 263, 557, 687
wait for patron > ex + specto & patronus
- Expelliarmus p. 59, 219, 349, 472, 631,743
~ expello: drive out > ex + pello
- Expulso p. 163
ibid.
- Finite p. 629
to a certain extent adv. > finitus + e
- Gernumbli gardensi p. 140 (not a spell)
- Glisseo p. 643 Latinate suggesting gliding
- Homenum revelio p. 171, 421
~ revelo: unmask/reveal > re- + velo
- Impedimenta p. 58 (in Book 6)
- Imperio p. 531, 533, 535 (in Book 6)
- Impervius p. 539
impassable > in- + pervius
- Levicorpus p. 539 (in Book 6)
- Liberacorpus p. 540 (in Book 6)
- Lumos- 177, 339, 349, 537 (in Book 6)
- Meteolojinx Recanto p.254
Meteolojinx? recanto: sing in answer/echo > re- + canto
- Muffliato p. 132, 272 (in Book 6)
- Nox p. 652
night
- Obliviate p. 422 Based on the Latin for forget
- Obscuro p. 301
darken
- Petrificus Totalus p. 166 (in Book 6)
- Piertotum Locomotor p. 602 - I don't know what Piertotum means. Locomotor has to do with movement
- Priori Incantatem p. 496
prior enchant; prior + incanto > in + canto
- Protego p. 309, 535, 737; Horribilis p. 601; Totalum p. 424; Totalus p. 272 (in Book 6)
- Reductio p. 392 (in Book 6)
- Relashio p. 263, 541 (in Book 6)
- Reparo p. 58, 348, 748 (in Book 6)
- Repello Muggletum p. 272
push away Muggletum > re + pello
- Salvio Hexia p. 272, 424 ?
- Sectumsempra p. 73, 688 (in Book 6)
- Tergeo p. 94, 336 (in Book 6)
- Wingardium Leviosa p. 58, 651 - a spell from the first book used for levitation.
Also see: Word Derivations From Latin and Greek
Photo Courtesy of PriceGrabber

Comments
The Homenum revelio also appears in pg 421
“‘Homenium revelio’, said the voice at the foot of the stairs”.
Wingardium leviosa: Most of the attempts to derive the etymology of this phrase are pretty tortured, like supposing that “Wingardium” is wing + ardium, etc. My interpretation is completely different. “Wingardium leviosa” could be a corrupted and shortened form of “Wingardii incantatio levitationis” or “Wingardii incantamentum levitationis”, i.e., “Wingard’s levitation spell,” where Wingard (which would be rendered Wingardus or Wingardius in Latin) refers to the (Swedish) wizard who invented the spell.