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N.S. Gill

Harry Potter Latin

By , About.com GuideJuly 22, 2007

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In my article, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince: Latin Spells and Charms, I looked at spells and charms in the 6th Harry Potter (Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince) that were based on Latin. I have finished reading the 7th book (Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows) -- didn't stay up all night, but didn't do much else on Saturday -- and have written my list of the spells in it that at first glance appear to be Latin or Latinate:

  • Accio Cloak p. 555, Cup p. 538; Diadem p. 627; Dittany p. 269; Hagrid p. 61; Sword p. 368 (in Book 6)
  • Aguamenti p. 222, 631 (in Book 6)
  • Avada Kedavra p. 12, 70, 344, 345, 630, 631, 743 (in Book 6 and probably not Latin)
  • Cave Inimicum p. 273, 424
    cave: beware; inimicum: enemy
  • Confringo p. 59, 342
    break, destroy > con + frango
  • Confundo p. 429
    pour > con + fundo
  • Crucio p. 466, 593, 630, 726 (in Book 6)
  • Defodio p. 542
    bury > de + fodio
  • Deluminator p. 125 (not a spell) Latinate - based on the Latin for light and de- suggesting taking away the light
  • Deprimo p. 422
    press down > de + premo
  • Descendo p. 629 get
    down > de + scando
  • Diffindo p. 166 (in Book 6)
  • Engorgio p. 392 Latinate - engorge
  • Expecto Patronum p. 262, 263, 557, 687
    wait for patron > ex + specto & patronus
  • Expelliarmus p. 59, 219, 349, 472, 631,743
    ~ expello: drive out > ex + pello
  • Expulso p. 163
    ibid.
  • Finite p. 629
    to a certain extent adv. > finitus + e
  • Gernumbli gardensi p. 140 (not a spell)
  • Glisseo p. 643 Latinate suggesting gliding
  • Homenum revelio p. 171, 421
    ~ revelo: unmask/reveal > re- + velo
  • Impedimenta p. 58 (in Book 6)
  • Imperio p. 531, 533, 535 (in Book 6)
  • Impervius p. 539
    impassable > in- + pervius
  • Levicorpus p. 539 (in Book 6)
  • Liberacorpus p. 540 (in Book 6)
  • Lumos- 177, 339, 349, 537 (in Book 6)
  • Meteolojinx Recanto p.254
    Meteolojinx? recanto: sing in answer/echo > re- + canto
  • Muffliato p. 132, 272 (in Book 6)
  • Nox p. 652
    night
  • Obliviate p. 422 Based on the Latin for forget
  • Obscuro p. 301
    darken
  • Petrificus Totalus p. 166 (in Book 6)
  • Piertotum Locomotor p. 602 - I don't know what Piertotum means. Locomotor has to do with movement
  • Priori Incantatem p. 496
    prior enchant; prior + incanto > in + canto
  • Protego p. 309, 535, 737; Horribilis p. 601; Totalum p. 424; Totalus p. 272 (in Book 6)
  • Reductio p. 392 (in Book 6)
  • Relashio p. 263, 541 (in Book 6)
  • Reparo p. 58, 348, 748 (in Book 6)
  • Repello Muggletum p. 272
    push away Muggletum > re + pello
  • Salvio Hexia p. 272, 424 ?
  • Sectumsempra p. 73, 688 (in Book 6)
  • Tergeo p. 94, 336 (in Book 6)
  • Wingardium Leviosa p. 58, 651 - a spell from the first book used for levitation.
If I'm missing any, please let me know. If you have a better analysis, especially of the made up forms, please let me know either here or in the forum thread. Check back for details on the Latin used in these spells or post your own interpretations in the forum thread: Harry Potter Spells.

Also see: Word Derivations From Latin and Greek

Photo Courtesy of PriceGrabber

Comments

July 22, 2007 at 3:22 pm
(1) Sono Ike says:

The Homenum revelio also appears in pg 421

“‘Homenium revelio’, said the voice at the foot of the stairs”.

November 2, 2010 at 10:00 am
(2) IJDavidson says:

Wingardium leviosa: Most of the attempts to derive the etymology of this phrase are pretty tortured, like supposing that “Wingardium” is wing + ardium, etc. My interpretation is completely different. “Wingardium leviosa” could be a corrupted and shortened form of “Wingardii incantatio levitationis” or “Wingardii incantamentum levitationis”, i.e., “Wingard’s levitation spell,” where Wingard (which would be rendered Wingardus or Wingardius in Latin) refers to the (Swedish) wizard who invented the spell.

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