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N.S. Gill

Augustus Made Head Priest

By , About.com GuideMarch 6, 2012

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On this day in ancient history - March 6:


Augustus - From the St Petersburg Hermitage. First half of the 1st century A.D. marble.
CC Flickr User thiisbossi
On this day, in ancient Rome, in 12 B.C., Augustus became Pontifex Maximus. The Pontifex Maximus was the highest pontifex. Pontifex may come from the Latin words for bridge [pons] (or an Etruscan word for road) + maker [from facio]. The Pontifex Maximus held office for life. He chose the vestal virgins, the flamines, and the rex sacrorum. From the time of Augustus, the position of Pontifex Maximus became part of the role of emperor. Later, popes used the title Pontifex Maximus.

Comments

March 6, 2012 at 2:27 pm
(1) Geoff Carter says:

And arguably the first Pontiff/Pope – who still resides in Rome, presiding over a spiritual empire where Latin remained the first language long after it it had gone out of use elsewhere.

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