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N.S.Gill's Ancient / Classical History Blog

By N.S. Gill, About.com Guide to Ancient History since 1997

Origin of the Olympic Games

Saturday August 7, 2004
The mythology of the origins of the Olympic Games is explained in one of the poems written to commemorate an Olympian victory. The poem is known as Pindar's First Olympian, which Gregory Nagy interprets. Nagy says that all the panhellenic games had foundation myths in which the games were started as compensation for deaths:
  • The Olympics were started by Pelops to compensate for killing Oinamaos in the chariot race -- or alternately by Hercules for killing his great-grandfather Pelops.
  • Apollo started the Pythian Games to compensate for killing the Python.
  • The hero Sisyphus started the Isthmian Games as compensation for killing Palaimon (Melikertes)
  • The Nemean Games were established by the heroes of the Seven Against Thebes in compensation for the snake-bite death of Opheltes.

Olympic Games Resources

Comments

May 10, 2007 at 4:36 pm
(1) jen says:

why cant yu back this information u????

May 10, 2007 at 4:36 pm
(2) jen says:

why cant you back this information up????

May 11, 2007 at 8:29 am
(3) ancienthistory says:

What do you mean? Did you look at the cited article or Pindar’s 1st Olympian?

September 11, 2007 at 10:26 am
(4) Devin says:

YEA WHY CANT YOU BACK IT UP!!?!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

September 11, 2007 at 2:25 pm
(5) ancienthistory says:

It is backed up. I don’t know what you guys are talking about. Did you try to read it? Was it confusing? The blog was put online in 2004 and the article it refers to may go offline sometime soon, so if you want to see the reference, you should read it soon.

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