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Hermes - Greek Messenger God

By N.S. Gill, About.com

Hermes, Apollo, Zeus, Ares, and Athena

Hermes, Apollo, Zeus, Ares, and Athena

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Who Is Hermes?:

Hermes is familiar as the messenger god in Greek mythology. In a related capacity, he brought the dead to the Underworld in his role of "Psychopompos". Zeus made his thieving son Hermes god of commerce. Hermes invented various devices, especially musical ones, and possibly fire. He is known as a helpful god.

Occupation:

God

Family of Origin:

Hermes is the son of Zeus and Maia (one of the Pleiades).

Roman Equivalent:

Romans called Hermes Mercury.

Attributes:

Hermes is sometimes shown as young and sometimes bearded. He wears a hat, winged sandals, and short cloak. Hermes has a tortoise-shell lyre and the staff of a shepherd. In his role as psychopompos, Hermes is the "herdsman" of the dead. Hermes is referred to as luck-bringing (messenger), giver of grace, and the Slayer of Argus.

Powers:

Hermes is called Psychopompos (Herdsman of the dead or guider of souls), messenger, bringer of dreams, thief, trickster. Hermes is a god of commerce and music. Hermes is the messenger or Herald of the gods and was known for his cunning and as a thief from the day of his birth. Hermes is the father of Pan and Autolycus.

Sources:

Ancient sources for Hades include: Aeschylus, Apollodorus, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Diodorus Siculus, Euripides, Hesiod, Homer, Hyginus, Ovid, Parthenius of Nicaea, Pausanias, Pindar, Plato, Plutarch, Statius, Strabo, and Vergil.

Hermes Myths:

Myths about Hermes (Mercury) re-told by Thomas Bulfinch include:

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