Definition: The Pontifex [pl. pontifices] was a member of Rome's highest college of priests. The college of pontifices began during the Regal Period of Roman history and continued. During the monarchy the pontifices probably advised the king. The Pontifex Maximus, the highest priest, emerged during the Republic. During the time of Julius Caesar there were 16 pontifices. A pontifex was appointed for life.
The offices of the Pontifex Maximus were to regulate ceremonies needed for expiation, the consecration of temples, the calendar, worship and tending of the dead, confarreatio marriage, and adoption laws.
Source: Encyclopedia Britannica
The offices of the Pontifex Maximus were to regulate ceremonies needed for expiation, the consecration of temples, the calendar, worship and tending of the dead, confarreatio marriage, and adoption laws.
Source: Encyclopedia Britannica
