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Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses

Assyrian Gods and Goddesses and Babylonian Gods and Goddesses

By N.S. Gill, About.com

Older Gods

  • Apsu underworld ocean; begetter of the skies and earth
  • Tiamat primeval chaos; bearer of the skies and earth
  • Lahmu & Lahamu
  • Anshar
  • Kishar
  • Anu sky god, father & king of the gods
  • Antu(m) 1st consort of Anu
  • Aruru (Ninmah, Mami) mother goddess; midwife of the gods
  • Mammetum maker or mother of fate
  • Nammu associated with water.
Anunnaki Gods*

Younger Gods

  • Ellil (Enlil) initially, leader of the pantheon
  • Ea (Enki, Nudimmud)** god of the waters
  • Mummu craftsman
  • Qingu battle leader
  • Sin (Nannar) moon god
  • Ningal the consort of Sin
  • Ishtar (Ishhara, Irnini, Inanna) goddess of love, procreation, and war
  • Siduri barmaid
  • Shamash (Babbar, Utu) sun god
  • Aia Shamash's consort
  • Kakka Anshar and Anu's vizier
  • Ninlil Elil's consort
  • Nusku god of fire and Ellil's vizier
  • Gerra (Gibil) god of fire
  • Ishum god of fire
  • Kalkal Ellil's doorkeeper
  • Nash a pure goddess
  • Zaltu strife
  • Ninurta chamberlain of the war god
  • Ninsun great queen
  • Marduk supplants other Babylonian deities to become central figure
  • Bel (Canaanite Baal cleverest; sage of the gods
  • Ashur god of Assyria and war
  • Shullat Shamash's servant
  • Papsukkal vizier of the great gods
  • Hanish weather god's servant
  • Adad a storm god
  • Shara
  • Nin-ildu carpenter
  • Gushkin-banda creator of god and man, goldsmith god
  • Nin-agal patron of smiths.

    Chthonic Deities***

  • Ereshkigal (Allatu) supreme goddess of underworld
  • Belit-tseri tablet-scribe of the underworld
  • Namtar(a) the fate-cutter, herald of death
  • Sumuqan cattle god
  • Nergal (Erragal, Erra, Engidudu) underworld; hunter; god of war and plague
  • Irra plague god
  • Enmesharra underworld god
  • Lamashtu dread female demon also known as 'she who erases'
  • Nabu god of writing and wisdom
  • Ningizzia guardian of the gate of heaven; a god of the underworld
  • Tammuz (Dumuzi, Adonis)**** vegetation
  • Belili (Geshtinanna)
  • Gizzida (Gishzida) consort of Belili, doorkeeper of Anu
  • Nissaba (Nisaba) cereal grain harvest
  • Dagan fertility and the underworld
  • Birdu an underworld god
  • Sharru god of submission
  • Urshambi boatman to Utnapishtim
  • Ennugi controller of the Anunnaki
  • Geshtu-e god whose blood and intelligence are used by Mami to create man.
Sources:
*(URL = < www.sron.ruu.nl/~jheise/akkadian/mesopotamia.html>)
[(URL = <www.sron.ruu.nl/~jheise/akkadian/mesopotamia.html#anunnaki>) Anunnaki Gods
**(URL = < marlowe.wimsey.com/~rshand/streams/vela/ea.html>)
***(URL = <www.columbia.edu/~jbs39/words.html>)
****(URL = <marlowe.wimsey.com/~rshand/streams/scripts/marriage.html>)

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