Roman Timeline - Chronology of Rome to A.D. 476

Part I - The Ancient Roman Republic

By N.S. Gill, About.com Guide

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Italy - The Growth of Roman Power in Italy

From The Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd, 1911.

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This chronology or timeline of events in ancient Roman history is based on Ancient Rome from the Earliest Times Down to 476 A.D., by Robert F. Pennell (1890). Click on the underlined hyperlinks in the timeline for more information about the person or event in Roman history. [The dates before 389 B.C. are uncertain.]

B.C.

753. Foundation of Rome by Romulus.
753-510. Regal Period.
753-716. Romulus.
716-673. Numa Pompilius.
673-641. Tullus Hostilius.
640-616. Ancus Marcius.
616-578. Tarquinius Priscus.
578-534. Servius Tullius.
534-510. Tarquinius Superbus.
510-30. The Republic.
509. Battle of Lake Regillus.
508. Porsena. Horatius Cocles.
494. Tribuni Plebis. Menenius Agrippa.
492. Corioli. Coriolanus.
477. Destruction of the Fabian Gens.
458. War with the Aequians. Cincinnatus.
451. The Decemviri. Appius Claudius. Virginia (Verginia).
396. Capture of Veii. Camillus.
390. Siege of Rome by Brennus. Battle at the Allia River (July 18).
387. The planting of the first military or Latin colonies.
367. The Licinian Rogations.
353. Caere: the first Municipium.
343-341. First Samnite War.
340-338. The Latin War.
338. Antium, the first Roman or maritime colony.
326-304, The Second Samnite War.
321. The Caudine Forks.
312. Construction of the Appian Way.
298-290. The Third Samnite War.
295. Sentinum.
283. Lake Vadimonis.
281-272. Pyrrhus.
280. Heraclea. Cineas.
279. Asculum.
274. Beneventum.
272. Rome mistress of Italy; morality at its height.
264. Period of foreign conquest begins.
264-241. First Punic War.
260. Lipara; Mylae.
257. Tyndaris.
256. Ecnomus [Read Polybius on the naval battle at Ecnomus]. Regulus at Clupea.
249. Drepana.
241. Aegatēs Insulae naval battle with C. Lutatius Catulus. Hamilcar Barca.
237. Sardinia and Corsica acquired, and provincial system established.
229. Illyrican War. Important results.
222. Gallia Cisalpina acquired by battle of Telamon.
220. Hannibal in Spain.
219. Saguntum.
218-202. Second Punic War.
218. Ticinus. Trebia.
217. Trasimenus. Casilinum.
216. Cannae.
212. Capture of Syracuse. Archimedes.
207. Baecula. Metaurus.
202. Zama.
214-205. First Macedonian War.
204. Cult of Magna Mater introduced.
200-197. Second Macedonian War.
198. Cynoscephalae.
190. Magnesia.
186. Bacchanalia suppressed.
183. Death of Africanus, Hannibal, and Philopoemen.
171-168. Third Macedonian War.
168. Pydna.
149-146. Third Punic War.
149. Death of Cato the Elder.
146. Destruction of Carthage and Corinth.
143-133. The Numantine War.
134-132. The Servile War.
133. Tiberius Gracchus.
129. Death of Africanus the younger.
123-121. Gaius Gracchus.
118-104. The Jugurthine War. Metellus. Marius. Sulla.
102. Aquae Sextiae.
101. Vercellae.
90-89. The Italian or Social War.
86. Death of Marius.
86-84. Sulla's campaign against Mithradates.
84. Death of Cinna.
80. Reforms of Sulla.
78. Death of Sulla.
80-72. Sertorius in Spain.
73-71. Spartacus.
72-67. Campaign of Lucullus against Mithradates.
67. Pompey conquers the pirates.
67-61. Pompey in the East.
63. Cicero Consul. Catiline.
59. First Triumvirate formed. Caesar's first Consulship.
59. The Leges Juliae. Clodius. Cicero's banishment. Cato sent to Cyprus.
58-49. Caesar in Gaul.
57. Recall of Cicero. Return of Cato.
53. Death of Crassus. Murder of Clodius. Pompey's consulship and
52 Pompey's separation from Caesar.
49. Caesar crosses the Rubicon.
49. Siege and capture of Ilerda.
48 (Jan. 4). Caesar sails from Brundisium.
48. Victory of Pompey near the sea-board.
48 (Aug. 9). Pharsalia. (Sept 28) Murder of Pompey. Caesar establishes Cleopatra on the throne of Egypt.
47. Battle of Zela.
47 (Sept.). Caesar returns to Rome.
46 (Apr. 4). Thapsus. Death of Cato the younger.
45 (Mar. 17). Munda.
44 (Mar. 15= The Ides of March). Murder of Caesar. 44 B.C. was also the year:
- There was an eruption of Mt. Aetna described by Livy
  [Reference: "In the Wake of Etna, 44 B.C.," by P. Y. Forsyth. Classical Antiquity, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Apr., 1988), pp. 49-57.]
- Founding of a Roman colony in Corinth
  [Reference: "The View from the Isthmus, ca. 200 to 44 B.C.," by Elizabeth R. Gebhard and Matthew W. Dickie. Corinth, Vol. 20, Corinth, The Centenary: 1896-1996 (2003), pp. 261-278.]
43 (Nov. 27). The Second Triumvirate.
43 (Dec.) Murder of Cicero.
42 (Nov.). Philippi.
36. Naulochus.
31 (Sept. 2). Actium.