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Daedalus

By N.S. Gill, About.com

Daedalus and Icarus, by Charles Paul Landon, 1799.

Daedalus and Icarus, by Charles Paul Landon, 1799.

Public Domain. Courtesy of Wikipedia.
Definition: Daedalus was a grandson of Erectheus of Athens. He was a clever craftsman credited with various inventions. Pliny credits Daedalus with inventing carpentry. After killing his pupil/nephew Talos or Perdix, who invented the saw, because Perdix promised to be at least as talented as his jealous mentor, Daedalus fled to Crete and King Minos. He built a mechanical contraption for Minos' queen Pasiphae so she could be mounted by Minos' prize bull. Later, Daedalus created the labyrinth to house Minos' stepson, the part-bull, part-human Minotaur. Daedalus and his son, Icarus were imprisoned by King Minos, either in a tower or in the labyrinth, and later escaped by means of wings of wax Daedalus crafted.

Ovid's Metamorphoses Book VIII tells the story.

Daedalus and Icarus Quiz

Alternate Spellings: Daidalos

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