PED-PEN
Return to Ancient History GlossaryPersephone
Daughter of Zeus and Demeter, abducted by Hades.Perseus
Son of Zeus and Danae, grandson of Acrisius.![]()
Persius Flaccus
Roman satirist, born 34 AD in Etruria.Pervigilium
Nocturnal festival in honor of a god, especially the Bona Dea.Petasus
flat felt hat with broad round brim worn by Hermes, introduced into Greece along with chlamys as a distinguishing mark of the ephebi.![]()
Petronius Arbiter
Author of satiric novel in the time of Nero.Peutinger Tablet
Map of the Roman world, a copy of a third century AD map.Phaeces
The ruler of the Phaeces, Alcinous, was the father of Nausicaa who helps Odysseus.Phaedra
Daughter of Minos and Pasiphae, wife of Theseus, mother of Acamas and Demophoon. When her stepson Hippolytus rejected her, she slandered him to Theseus. She then killed herself.Phaedrus
Roman fabulist, a Macedonian from Pieria who came to Rome as a slave.Phaethon
Son of Helios and the sea-nymph Clymene. He drove his father's chariot one day and rode the chariot alternately too close to the earth and the sun thereby setting the earth on fire. To stop it, Zeus killed him with a bolt of lightning.![]()
Phalanx
Greek military term. Heavy infantry drawn up in an unbroken line, several (8, then later, 12-16) ranks deep. Also used by Romans against barbarians after the second C. A.D.![]()
Phanocles
Greek elegiac poet of Alexandrine period.PHAROS
One of the wonders of the ancient world. Lighthouse on island of same name in front of Alexandria's harbor. Built of white marble in 270 B.C. for 800 silver talents.
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