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Chapter 18 § 154. Greek Meal Times.
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A Day in Old Athens, by William Stearns Davis (1910) Professor of Ancient History at the University of Minnesota |
Chapter XVIII. Athenian Cookery and the Symposium.
154. Greek Meal Times.--The streets are becoming empty. The
Agora has been deserted for hours. As the warm balmy night closes
over the city the house doors are shut fast, to open only for the
returning master or his guests, bidden to dinner. Soon the ways
will be almost silent, to be disturbed, after a proper interval, by
the dinner guests returning homeward. Save for these, the streets
will seem those of a city of the dead: patrolled at rare intervals
by the Scythian archers, and also ranged now and then by cutpurses
watching for an unwary stroller, or miscreant roisterers trolling
lewd songs, and pounding on honest men's doors as they wander from
tavern to tavern in search of the lowest possible pleasures.
We have said very little of eating or drinking during our visit in
Athens, for, truth to tell, the citizens try to get through the day
with about as little interruption for food and drink as possible.
But now, when warehouse and gymnasium alike are left to darkness,
all Athens will break its day of comparative fasting.
Roughly speaking, the Greeks anticipate the latter-day "Continental"
habits in their meal hours. The custom of Germans and of many
Americans in having the heartiest meal at noonday would never appeal
to them. The hearty meal is at night, and no one dreams of doing
any serious work after it. When it is finished, there may be
pleasant discourse or varied amusements, but never real business;
and even if there are guests, the average dinner party breaks up
early. Early to bed and early to rise, would be a maxim indorsed
by the Athenians.
Promptly upon rising, our good citizen has devoured a few morsels
of bread sopped in undiluted wine; that has been to him what "coffee
and rolls" will be to the Frenchmen,--enough to carry him through
the morning business, until near to noon he will demand something
more satisfying. He then visits home long enough to partake of a
substantial déjeuner ("ariston," first breakfast = "akratisma").
He has one or two hot dishes--one may suspect usually warmed over
from last night's dinner--and partakes of some more wine. This
"ariston" will be about all he will require until the chief meal of
the day--the regular dinner ("deïpnon") which would follow sunset.
This resource page is copyright © 2002 N.S. Gill.
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