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Penelopiad, by Margaret Atwood

About.com Rating three out of Five

By N.S. Gill, About.com

Penelope and Telemachus

Penelope and Telemachus

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The Bottom Line

Penelopiad is an almost satirical version of the story of Odysseus -- best known from the Odyssey attributed to Homer -- but from the perspective of Odysseus' wife, Penelope, who staves off the advances of the suitors by means of the ruse of unweaving each night the progress she makes by day on the shroud of Laertes. Margaret Atwood uses both prose and verse chapters to tell what should be one, but reads like two stories, the one of Penelope, and the other of the maids killed by Odysseus for their part in the crimes of the suitors against the estate of Odysseus.
Pros
  • An interesting new interpretation
  • Short - less than 200 pages
Cons
  • Changes focus
  • Doesn't make a convincing case
  • The normal set of anachronisms

Description

  • Shows Penelope's early life with her careless naiad mother and paranoid father Icarius.
  • Proposes an ongoing relationship between cousins Helen and a very envious Penelope.
  • Presents Penelope as long-suffering and bitter.
  • Interprets the maids who defected to the suitors as doing so under Penelope's orders.
  • Makes the ending all about these maids.
  • The book is written from the perspective of a Penelope who has been in the Underworld for Millennia.
  • Penelopiad is part of a series by Canongate on ancient mythology rewritten by acclaimed modern writers.
  • For a non-classicist, Atwood provides a remarkable amount of detailed background on Penelope.
  • The book has a strong start, but fails towards the end.
  • This and its length make it a good book for a trip -- if you lose it, you will probably have already read the best part.

Guide Review - Penelopiad, by Margaret Atwood

Penelopiad starts off amusingly, with a novel look at the life of Penelope with her father Icarius, who, after hearing an oracle about his daughter's weaving of a shroud for her father, tries to negate the oracle by drowning his daughter. Icarius is a fool, though: His daughter is also the daughter of a naiad and so takes to water like a duck. In addition, Icarius is not the object of the oracle. The shroud is for Penelope's future father-in-law, Laertes.

Penelope has contact with her beautiful, vain cousin Helen, which leaves Penelope feeling ugly. Penelope's neglectful naiad mother doesn't help. Then, after Odysseus loses the contest for Helen, when he wins Penelope for a bride, Penelope feels she is only a consolation prize. Taken (willingly) away from her homeland, Penelope finds a new set of tribulations, especially a mother-in-law who despises her and an ancient nurse who despite her years, like the Biblical Sarah nurses and thereby alienates from Penelope the child Penelope and Odysseus produce, Telemachus.

After Odysseus leaves for the Trojan War, Penelope, still a newlywed, tries to manage the household so Odysseus will be proud of her on his return. When Odysseus fails to return after the Trojan War, she must give up on this ideal since the suitors move in and eat her out of house and home. Penelope trains 12 young slave women from birth and then sends them among the suitors to spy. This is the point at which Atwood is reinventing the story since there is no justification for this in the Odyssey.

When Odysseus returns, Penelope pretends not to recognize him (contrary to the Odyssey, again) and is unable to stop his murderous revenge on the suitors and the 12 treacherous young women.

The story is set in the Underworld where Penelope has been learning about new events on earth for the past couple of millennia.

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