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Latin Nouns of the Fourth Declension - Endings

The Cases and Endings of 4th Declension Latin Nouns

By N.S. Gill, About.com

The Fourth declension nouns in Latin are sometimes called -u stem nouns. They may be masculine, feminine, or neuter. The verbal nouns called supine are generally fourth declension accusatives or ablatives.

The endings of the masculine (sometimes feminine) Fourth declension are
singular
nominative -us
genitive -us
dative -ui
accusative -um
ablative -u

plural
nominative -us
genitive -uum
dative -ibus or ubus
accusative -us
ablative -ibus or ubus


singular
  • Nominative - manus
  • Genitive- manus
  • Dative - manui, manu
  • Accusative - manum
  • Ablative - manu

  • Locative mani
  • Vocative manus

    plural Plural

  • Nominative - manus
  • Genitive - manuum
  • Dative - manibus, (manubus)
  • Accusative - manus

  • Ablative - manibus, (manubus)
  • Locative - manibus, (manubus)

  • Vocative - manus

    There is nothing special about the fourth declension neuter. The nominative and accusative end in "-u" in the singular and in "-ua" in the plural. The genitive singular and the nominative and accusative plural have long "-u" in their endings.
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