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7 Hills of Rome

By N.S. Gill, About.com

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Capitoline

Capitoline Hill

Capitoline Hill

antmoose - Flickr Creative Commons License
The Capitoline is the smallest in area, 460 meters long and 180 meters wide, situated between the forum and the Campus Martius. Its name comes from the legendary human skull (caput) found buried in it (Livy I.55). It was the home to the temple of Iovis Optimi Maximi (Jupiter best and greatest), built by the Tarquin kings of Rome.

When the Gauls attacked Rome, the Capitoline did not fall because of the geese who gave warning. The temple of Juno Moneta, possibly named moneta for the warning of the geese, is also on the Capitoline. This is where coins were minted, providing the etymology for the word "money".

The assassins of Caesar locked themselves in the Temple of Capitoline Jupiter after the murder.

Criminals were dropped from the hill onto the Tarpeian crags below.

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