Edwin Smith Medical Papyrus

Definition: The Edwin Smith Medical Papyrus is the first known medical document. It is thought to have been based on earlier documents, possibly by the 27th century B.C. medical writer and architect Imhotep, among others, since the papyrus appears to be based on the writing of multiple authors. The Edwin Smith papyrus provides information on trauma surgery and a wrinkle cream. Although it contains magic, the papyrus also contains rational procedures. One of the treatments is for wounds, using honey against infection.