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Hyksos

By N.S. Gill, About.com

Definition: The Hyksos are thought to have been foreign, probably semitic people who ruled Lower Egypt during the fifteenth and sixteenth dynasties (c. 1650-1550 B.C.) of the Second Intermediate Period. They may have brought the horse and chariot to Egypt.
The Hyksos capital was at Avaris (Tanis). The period of the Hyksos was a peaceful and prosperous one for Egypt.
The Egyptian historian Manetho (fl. 300 B.C.) and the first century Jewish historian Josephus wrote about the Hyksos.

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