The Areas of Europe to the North and West of Greece and Italy

Library of Congress data on the climate of Albania.

Library of Congress data on the climate of Bulgaria.

Library of Congress data on the climate of Hungary.

Library of Congress data on the climate of Spain.

Library of Congress data on the geography of Albania.

Library of Congress data on the geography of Bulgaria.

Library of Congress data on the geography of Hungary.

LOC data on the geography of Spain.

The Latin names for places in modern France showing Latin and modern French equivalents.

Maps of Europa / Europe

The location of Pannonia.

"...From the age of Trajan and the Antonines, when the Roman monarchy, having attained its full strength and maturity, began to verge towards its decline; and will extend to the subversion of the Western Empire, by the barbarians of Germany and Scythia, the rude ancestors of the most polished nations of modern Europe."

A map of Roman Britain from "The Historical Atlas," by William R. Shepherd, published in 1923; page 51.

Map of Albion (Britain) with places Ptolemy named marked. Exact locations are noted by clicking on place names. From Bill Thayer's Lacus Curtius site.

Map of Hispania (Spain) with places Ptolemy named marked. Exact locations are noted by clicking on place names. From Bill Thayer's Lacus Curtius site.

Map of Gaul (France) with places Ptolemy named marked. Exact locations are noted by clicking on place names. From Bill Thayer's Lacus Curtius site.

Map of Germany with places Ptolemy names marked. Exact locations are noted by clicking on place names. From Bill Thayer's Lacus Curtius site.

Map of Hibernia (Ireland) with places Ptolemy names marked. Exact locations are noted by clicking on place names. From Bill Thayer's Lacus Curtius site.

Map of area bounded by Germania, the Carpathian and Sarmatian mountains, with places Ptolemy names marked. Exact locations are noted by clicking on place names. From Bill Thayer's Lacus Curtius site.

From Athena Review. Thrace was bordered by Moesia on the north and Macedonia on the south.

Circular map reconstruction showing Europa, Africa, and Asia.