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Civil Administrative Government of the Late Roman Empire

By , About.com Guide

At the end of the Fourth Century, the Roman Empire was divided into 4 units (Prefectures) for the purposes of the civil government.

Source: History of the Later Roman Empire, by J.B. Bury.

I. Prefecture of the Gauls:

(Britain, Gaul, Spain, and northwestern corner of Africa)
Dioceses (Governors):
  • A. Britain
  • B. Gaul
  • C. Viennensis (Southern Gaul)
  • D. Spain

II. Prefecture of Italy:

(Africa, Italy, provinces between the Alps and the Danube, and the northwestern portion of the Illyrian peninsula)
Dioceses (Governors):
  • A. Africa
  • B. The Italies
    • Vicarius urbis Romae
    • Vicarius Italiae
  • C. Illyricum

III. Prefecture of Illyricum:

(Dacia, Macedonia, Greece)
Dioceses (Governors)
  • A. Dacia
  • B. Macedonia

IV. Prefecture of the East or Oriens:

(from Thrace in the north to Egypt in the south and the territory of Asia)
Dioceses (Governors):
  • A. Thrace
  • B. Asiana
  • C. Pontus
  • D. Oriens
  • E. Egypt
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