Humanities › History & Culture 'The Lightning Thief' and References to Greek Mythology Subtle Mythological Allusions and More Print History & Culture Ancient History and Culture Mythology & Religion Figures & Events Ancient Languages Greece Egypt Asia Rome American History African American History African History Asian History European History Genealogy Inventions Latin American History Medieval & Renaissance History Military History The 20th Century Women's History View More By N.S. Gill N.S. Gill Ancient History and Latin Expert M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota B.A., Latin, University of Minnesota N.S. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. Learn about our Editorial Process Updated on May 30, 2019 Rick Riordan's "The Lightning Thief" (the first volume of Riordan's "Percy Jackson and the Olympians" series) mentions many names familiar from Greek mythology. Here you'll find further information on the explicit mythological references and some more subtle mythological allusions. The order of the list below attempts to follow the sequence of mentions in the book as well as Riordan's other references to Greek mythology. The Book Series The Percy Jackson and the Olympians Series consist of five books by author Rick Riordan. The first book, "The Lightning Thief," focuses on Percy Jackson, who is about to get kicked out of boarding school for the second time. Mythological monsters and gods are after him and he only has ten days to rectify what they want from him. In the second book, The Sea of Monsters, Percy finds trouble at Camp Half-Blood where mythological monsters are back. In order to save the camp and keep it from being destroyed, Percy needs to gather his friends. The third book, The Titan's Curse, has Percy and his friends looking to see what happened to the goddess Artemis, who went missing and is believed to have been kidnapped. They need to solve the mystery and save Artemis before the winter solstice. In the fourth book, The Battle of the Labyrinth, the war between the Olympians and Titan lord Kronos grows stronger as Camp Half-Blood becomes more vulnerable. Percy and his friends have to go on a quest in this adventure. In the fifth and final installment of the series, The Last Olympian focuses on the half-bloods preparing for the war against the Titans. Knowing it is an uphill battle, the thrill is strong to see who will reign more powerful. About the Author Rick Riordan is most known for the Percy Jackson and the Olympians series but has also written the Kane Chronicles and the Heroes of Olympus. He is a #1 New York Times bestselling author and has won multiple awards for the mystery series for adults known as Tres Navarre. Mythological References Kronos Titans Zeus/Jupiter Titanomachy Fates Hades Minotaur Hercules Chiron Pegasus Hera Apollo Nymphs Dionysus Aphrodite/Venus Prometheus Centaur Underworld Hermes Ares Oracle Naiads Athena Demeter Poseidon Laurel Hephaestus Cerberus Nemesis Cyclops Trojan War Circe Hydra Python Maia Jason Mt. Etna Iliad Golden Age Gorgons Pan Shower of Gold Nemean Lion Zephyr Chimera Iris Cupid Arachne Arachne Ares Artemis Aphrodite/Venus Apollo Asphodel Fields Athena Centaur Cerberus Charon Chimera Chiron Circe Cupid Cyclops Demeter Dionysus Elysian Fields Etna Fates Golden Age Gorgons Hera Hades Harpies Hera Hephaestus Hercules Hermes Hydra Iliad Iris Jason Jupiter/Zeus Kronos Laurel Lotus Oracle Maia Minotaur 9 Muses Mt. Etna Naiads Nemean Lion Nemesis Nereid Nymphs Pan Pegasus Persephone Poseidon Prometheus Python Shower of Gold Sisyphus Titanomachy Titans Trojan War Underworld Underworld Judges - Minos Venus/Aphrodite Zephyr Zeus/Jupiter Lotus Nereid Charon Asphodel Fields Elysian Fields Demeter 9 Muses Harpies Andromeda Antaeus Bulls of Colchis Cadmus Calypso Dryads Eurytion Ganymede Geryon Graeae Janus Laistrygonians Mt. Othrys Peleus Polyphemus Cite this Article Format mla apa chicago Your Citation Gill, N.S. "'The Lightning Thief' and References to Greek Mythology." ThoughtCo, Sep. 9, 2021, thoughtco.com/the-lightning-thief-references-greek-mythology-118578. Gill, N.S. (2021, September 9). 'The Lightning Thief' and References to Greek Mythology. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/the-lightning-thief-references-greek-mythology-118578 Gill, N.S. "'The Lightning Thief' and References to Greek Mythology." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/the-lightning-thief-references-greek-mythology-118578 (accessed March 28, 2024). copy citation