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Classical Greeks Attitude Toward the Macedonians

Peter Green Explains the Greek Attitude

By , About.com Guide

What specifically did the Greeks have against the Macedonians? Why did the Greeks consider their northern neighbors inferior?

In his biography of Alexander the Great (Alexander of Macedon 356-323 B.C.), Peter Green explains. He says the Greeks held the following against the Macedonians:

  • Hercules
    The Macedonians made up a story about being descendants of Hercules,
  • Animal Cruelty
    The Macedonians sliced a dog in two for the purposes of ritual,
  • Speech Snobbery
    The Macedonians used a less prestigious dialect than the Greeks,
  • Politically Backwards
    Macedonia ran the country with "retrograde political institutions" (that is, the Macedonians were more like so-called feudal Europeans with noblemen acting like feudal barons owing personal service to their powerful king),
  • Primitive Fighting Skills
    The Macedonian fighting style was ineffective (until Alexander the Great's father, Philip, learned from the Thracians among whom he was sent for education and as a youthful hostage),
  • Lack of Honor/Honesty
    Macedonians were oath-breakers,
  • Dressed Like Barbarians
    Macedonians dressed barbarously, in bear pelts,
  • Intemperate
    Unlike the Greeks who valued knowing their own limits, the Macedonians regularly drank to excess,
  • Assassins
    Macedonians were assassins, and
  • Incest
    Macedonians were incestuous.

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