1. Education

Greece - Greek Law - Ancient Greek Government

Resources on ancient Greek laws, governments and constitutions of the ancient Greeks, especially of Athens and Sparta.
  1. Greek: Politics (13)

Krypteia (Cryptia) - Plutarch's Lycurgus on the Krypteia

The Spartan educational system included a secret training known as the krypteia or cryptia.

The Great Rhetra - Plutarch, Life of Lycurgus of Sparta 6:

Section from Plutarch's biography of Lycurgus of Sparta on the Great Rhetra, including lines from the Spartan poet Tyrtaeus on the rhetra.

Cylon and Draco

Cylon tried to become dictator of the Athenians and Draco was the Athenian whose laws were written not in ink but blood.

Democracy Then and Now

Introduction to the opinions of ancient philosophers, historians, and orators on the subject of the Athenian experiment in democracy.

The Four Tribes

What they were and how the four tribes of Attica functioned. The power hierarchy of the oikos, genos, phratry, and tribe.

Sparta: Lycurgus

Because of their lifestyle the word Spartan now refers to a life free of luxury and the word laconic to a language without elaboration. Here you'll find out more about these ancient enemies of the Athenians.

Solon

Solon, the law-giver of Athens, got rid of debt-bondage and instituted constitutional reforms that paved the way for the first democracy.

Aristotle On the Lacedaemonian Constitution

Comparison of Spartan and Cretan law (c. 340 B.C.) and delineation of the flaws in the Spartan Constitution.

Athenian Constitution

Attributed to Aristotle (c. 350 B.C.). Translated by Sir Frederic G. Kenyon.

Crime and Punishment at Olympia and Delphi.

A student paper looks at the development of Greek law, sacrilege, political crimes, theft, corruption, and punishment.

Law Code of Gortyn

From Crete (450 B.C.). These 600 lines of law code dealing with family relations and property rights discovered in the nineteenth century are the largest document on Ancient Greek law.

Ostracism at Athens

List of the twelve known ostracisms with approximate dates and names, with a photo of an ostrakon.

Technology of Ancient Democracy

Information on how the Greeks without the aid of modern technology were able to keep track of the bureaucratic arrangements of an ancient democracy, including who's in office, who's eligible, and how decisions were reached.

Plato's Laws

From the Internet Classics Archive, the Benjamin Jowett translation.

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