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Hermes - A Thief, Inventor, and Messenger God

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Hermes the Helpful . . .
Praxiteles' Statue of Hermes holding the infant Dionysus

Praxiteles' Statue of Hermes holding the infant Dionysus. CC gierszewski at Flickr.com

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According to Timothy Gantz, the late author of the encyclopedic Early Greek Myth, two of the epithets (eriounios and phoronis) by which Hermes is known may mean 'helpful' or 'kindly'. Hermes taught his descendant Autolycus the art of thievery and enhanced Eumaios' wood-chopping skills. He also helped heroes in their tasks: Hercules in his descent to the Underworld, Odysseus by warning him about Circe's treachery, and Perseus in the beheading of the Gorgon Medusa.

Hermes Argeiphontes helped Zeus and Io by killing Argus, the hundred-eyed giant creature Hera installed to guard the heifer-Io.

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