Ancient Israel & Judaea | The Ancient Hebrews | Judaism
Resources on the people and culture of ancient Israel and Judaea.
Caesarea Maritima
Caesarea Maritima is a city Herod founded to honor the Emperor Augustus.
Judea
Judea is a region of ancient Palestine.
Tetragrammaton, god, YHWH
Tetragrammaton is a way of writing the name of God.
Exile of the Jews - The Babylonian Captivity or Exile
What and when was the period known as the Babylonian captivity or Babylonian exile?
The Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar
Responsible for the exile of the Jews known as the Babylonian Captivity, King Nebuchadnezzar II (605-562) was the most important king of the Second or Neo-Babylonian Empire.
Maccabees
Maccabees is athe name of a priestly Jewish family.
B.C.E.
B.C.E. means before the common era.
Hebrew Names
The meaning and significance of Biblical and Hebrew Names
Legends of the Jews, by Louis Ginzberg - Preface
E-text of Legends of the Jews - BIBLE TIMES AND CHARACTERS Preface, by Louis Ginzberg.
Herod the Great - Flavius Josephus on the ascension to the throne of Herod...
Herod the Great. In Antiquities of the Jews - Book XIV, the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus explains how Herod the Great came to be king of the Jews.
C.E. - Common Era
C.E. means Common Era. C.E. can be written CE.
Patriarch
Definition of a patriarch.
Canon
Canon is a storehouse for Hebrew writing.
Mishnah
Mishnah is a collection of Jewish traditions.
First Temple Period
The First Temple Period ended with the exile of the Hebrews.
Second Temple Period
Second Temple Period
Jerusalem Second Temple Period
Timeline with background information on the Second Temple Period, from the Judaism Guide.
Pharisees
Pharisees were an order of Jews in the Second Temple Period..
Sadducees
Sadducees were an order of Secon Temple Period Jews.
Acacia tortilis
Acacia tortilis is a tree. The wood of the Acacia tortilis was put to memorable purpose in the Old Testament.
Genizah
Genizah is a storehouse for Hebrew writing.
Halakhah
Halakhah is the corpus of Jewish Law.
Hasmonean
Hasmonean is the corpus of Jewish Law.
Herodian
Herodian is a period in Jewish history.
Masada
Masada was a Jewish fortress.
Masoretic
Masoretic was a Jewish fortress.
Near Eastern Maps
Maps of the Ancient Near East.
Phylacteries
Phylacteries are leather boxes for scriptural passages.
Plaited baskets
Plaited baskets are leather boxes for scriptural passages.
Yahad, communal sect
Yahad was a communal sect..
Herod Agrippa
Section of Jona Lendering's site on the Herods includes this page on Claudius' friend. The story of the death of King Herod appears in Josephus and Acts of the Apostles. Map accompanies article.
Judaism timeline
A rich timeline of Jewish history covering events and responses to Jews throughout the ages.
The Destruction of Jerusalem Predicted by Ashkelon's Fall
Had the Jews learned the lessons of Ashkelon's fall, they might have been spared their Babylonian exile and the loss of the First Temple.
The Pilate Inscription: Tangible Link to the New Testament
Archaeologists have to dig deep to find tangible evidence of biblical history. Sometimes they not only have to dig deep, they have to turn things over to discover artifacts. Such was the case with a 1962 find now known as the Pilate Inscription, found amid the ruins of Herod the Great's capital, Caesarea Maritima, that provides a tangible link...
Maps of the Levant
Maps showing an area of the eastern Mediterranean important in antiquity and known as the Levant.
