Important Historical Figures

Go beyond the founding fathers and presidents with biographies of a wide range of historical figures who shaped American history, including soldiers, activists, scholars, athletes, and more.

  • photo of Senator Joseph McCarthy gesturing at a Senate hearing
    Biography of Joseph McCarthy, Senator and Leader of Red Scare Crusade
  • photo of US Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy
    Biography of Robert Kennedy, US Attorney General, Presidential Candidate
  • photograph of John Hay
    Biography of John Hay, Author and Influential American Diplomat
  • O.K. Corral
    Biography of Doc Holliday, Wild West Legend
  • Portrait of Cotton Mather
    Cotton Mather, Puritan Clergyman and Early American Scientist
  • Photograph of Phineas T. Barnum
    P.T. Barnum, the "Greatest Showman on Earth"
  • Stephen F. Austin
    Biography of Stephen F. Austin, Founding Father of Texan Independence
  • photograph of Senator George McGovern in 1972
    George McGovern, 1972 Democratic Nominee Who Lost in Landslide
  • House Speaker Tip O'Neill talking to press upon arriving
    Tip O'Neill, Powerful Democratic Speaker of the House
  • Meriwether Lewis
    Meriwether Lewis: Biography of an American Explorer
  • Photograph of Alger Hiss at a Congressional hearing.
    Biography of Alger Hiss: Government Official Accused of Spying
  • William B. Travis
    Biography of William Travis, Texas Revolution Hero
  • Jefferson Davis portrait
    Biography of Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederacy
  • Engraved portrait of abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison
    Biography of William Lloyd Garrison, Abolitionist Who Inflamed America
  • Chuck Yeager and the X-1
    Chuck Yeager: The Pilot Who Broke the Sound Barrier
  • Portrait of Mary Todd Lincoln
    Biography of Mary Todd Lincoln, Troubled First Lady
  • Photograph of P.T. Barnum and General Tom Thumb
    Biography of General Tom Thumb, Sideshow Performer
  • Engraved portrait of an elderly John Sutter
    Biography of John Sutter, Owner of Where California Gold Rush Began
  • Aristotle Onassis and Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
    Who Was Aristotle Onassis, Jackie Kennedy's Second Husband?
  • Drawing of the Continental Congress leaders, including Alexander Hamilton
    Maria Reynolds and the First U.S. Political Sex Scandal
  • Evacuation Day And Washington's Triumphal Entry In New York City, Nov. 25Th, 1783 Published: Phil., Pa : Pub. [E.P.] & L. Restein, [1879]
    Thinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy: Who Was the Real Hercules Mulligan?
  • Statue of Sam Houston
    Biography of Sam Houston, Founding Father of Texas
  • Black and white illustration of John Jay
    Life of John Jay, Founding Father and Supreme Court Chief Justice
  • Illustration of Washington Roebling with Brooklyn Bridge in distance
    Engineer of the Brooklyn Bridge Washington A. Roebling
  • Peggy Shippen (wife of Benedict Arnold) with one of her children
    Biography of Peggy Shippen, Socialite and Spy
  • King George III: British Ruler During the American Revolution
  • Secretary of State Henry Kissinger
    Biography of Henry Kissinger
  • Michelle Obama And Jill Biden Attend Attend Women's History Month Reception
    Biography of Jill Biden, Professor and First Lady
  • Eugene V. Debs Campaigns in 1908
    Biography of Eugene V. Debs: Socialist and Labor Leader
  • Faces on U.S. currency illustration
    The Faces on Every U.S. Bill
  • James Bowie painting by George Peter Alexander Healy
    Biography of James 'Jim' Bowie
  • Photographic portrait of Harriet Tubman
    Harriet Tubman
  • Engraved portrait of Elizabeth Keckley, friend of Mary Todd Lincoln
    Elizabeth Keckley, Mary Lincoln's Dressmaker and Friend
  • Christopher Columbus's first landing in the Americas in 1492
    Did Christopher Columbus Actually Discover America?
  • Lucky Luciano, gangster of sicilian mafia leaving the court in New York
    The Rise of American Gangsters Al Capone and Lucky Luciano
  • Stephen F. Austin (by an unidentified artist)
    8 Important People of the Texas Revolution
  • Engraved portrait of Mary Todd Lincoln
    Was Mary Todd Lincoln Mentally Ill?
  • Thomas Nast's cartoon showing New York Times reader confronting Boss Tweed.
    Thomas Nast's Campaign Against Boss Tweed
  • Illustration of Daniel Webster delivering the Seventh of March Speech in 1850
    Understanding Daniel Webster's Seventh of March Speech
  • with caption 'Cinque-tetes, Or The Paris Monster' And Lengthy Subtitles, circa 1797
    The XYZ Affair: A Dispute Between France and the U.S.
  • Statue of Samuel Adams
    Biography of Samuel Adams, Revolutionary Activist and Philosopher
  • Painting by George Catlin of a buffalo hunt
    George Catlin, Painter of American Indians
  • Photograph of John Muir in the woods
    John Muir, the "Father of the National Park System"
  • Engraved portrait of politician Henry Clay
    Henry Clay
  • Lithograph of the McCormick Reaper
    Invention of the McCormick Mechanical Reaper
  • Anti-Lynching Crusader Ida B. Wells
    Ida B. Wells
  • William Jennings Bryan
    Biography of William Jennings Bryan
  • Texas state of United States flag waving in the sunset
    Timeline of the Texas Revolution
  • John And Jackie Kennedy
    JFK’s Brain and Other Missing Body Parts of Historical Figures
  • Print of Custer's Last Stand
    Images of Custer's Last Stand
  • Engraved portrait of politician and orator Daniel Webster
    Biography of Daniel Webster, American Statesman
  • Engraved portrait of Swedish opera singer Jenny Lind.
    Jenny Lind's Tour of America
  • Photograph of abolitionist Wendell Phillips
    Biography of Wendell Phillips
  • Jane Jacobs and others picket to save Penn Station from demolition, 1963
    Jane Jacobs: New Urbanist Who Transformed City Planning
  • Statue of James Oglethorpe.
    James Oglethorpe and the Georgia Colony
  • Abolitionist heroine Angelina Grimké
    The Grimké Sisters
  • Engraved portrait of Lewis Tappan
    Tappan Brothers
  • Portrait of Patrick Henry on front of curtain.
    Patrick Henry
  • Photograph of Tammany Hall politician George Washington Plunkitt
    Profile of George Washington Plunkitt, Tammany Hall Politican
  • Charles Darwin
    The Legacy of Darwin's "On the Origin of Species"
  • Photograph of George Perkins Marsh
    George Perkins Marsh, Advocate for Wilderness Conservation
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