The following meters are the most common ones used in Greek and Latin poetry. In English, we talk about stressed and unstressed syllables. In Greek and Latin verse, the syllables were long or short. The slash represents a stressed or long syllable and the tilde an unstressed or short syllable. (Elsewhere you may find the stressed syllable represented by a dash and the unstressed syllable by the letter u.)
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Iam - Iambic Meter~ / (unstressed, stressed)
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Trochee - Trochaic Meter /~ (stressed, unstressed)
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Anapest -Anapestic Meter ~ ~ / (unstressed, unstressed, stressed)
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Dactyl - Dactylic Meter / ~ ~ (stressed, stressed, unstressed)
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Spondee - Spondaic Meter / / (stressed, stressed)
Also see
Some Greek and Latin Meters for the Glyconic, Alcaic, Sapphic, and Asclepeadean meters.