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Ancient Atlas - Maps and Geography of the Ancient World

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Ancient Maps of the World and Maps of the Ancient World
Map Showing Hecataeus' World View

Map Showing Hecataeus' World View © Clipart.com

Africa | America | Asia | Europe | Underworld/Atlantis | World
The geographer Hecataeus of Miletus (an Ionian city-state) lived from about 550-480 B.C. This is a picture of a reconstruction of his map of the oikumene 'inhabited world'. Henry-Davis maps describes the original map as engraved on copper according to the concepts of another Ionian, the philosopher and first mapmaker Anaximander (c. 611-546 B.C.). Hecataeus also developed a chronology of the families of the Greek heroes.

Herodotus, who uses Hecataeus' research and describes his role in the Greco-Persian Wars, does not name Hecataeus when he ridicules an earlier map that probably is Hecataeus'. Herodotus (Bk IV) thinks it's wrong to show the land area as so circular with equal size continents.

"I laugh when I see that, though many before this have drawn maps of the Earth, yet no one has set the matter forth in an intelligent way; seeing that they draw Ocean flowing round the Earth, which is circular exactly as if drawn with compasses, and they make Asia equal in size to Europe."
[See Herodotus' world map.]

World Maps

Ancient Atlas A to Z

  1. About Ancient Maps
  2. Africa
  3. America
  4. Asia
  5. Europe
  6. Underworld/Atlantis
  7. The World

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