1. Education

Discuss in my forum

Review of Ancient Greek Divination

About.com Rating 4.5 Star Rating
Be the first to write a review

By , About.com Guide

Ancient Greek Divination

Ancient Greek Divination

Photo Courtesy of PriceGrabber

The Bottom Line

Like many of Blackwell's wonderful publications, a novice facing Ancient Greek Divination on his own might have trouble, but for a student, professional, or enthusiast, it's perfect, rife with details, explained terms, and anecdotes. As is the intention, Ancient Greek Divination paints a picture of ancient Greece peppered liberally with sign-seekers and oracles -- not too different from today with the prominent spread given horoscopes in papers and the occult in bookstores.
<!--#echo encoding="none" var="lcp" -->

Pros

  • Unbiased presentation
  • Explains terms
  • Incorporates stories

Cons

  • Would be hard for someone with no Homer
  • Chapters are long - it's more like 5 parts

Description

  • Explains the significance of major cult centers.
  • Contains bibliography, but not so many footnotes or so long a reading list that it intimidates.
  • Johnston doesn't keep the separate eras separate because there isn't enough in each era to do so.
  • Explains the many contexts in which the services of a mantis would be needed.
  • Ploughs through many of the lesser, similar divinatory arts with quick definitions.
  • Besides divine inspiration, birds, dreams, fires, liquids, and livers were popular sign-givers.
  • Johnston does not evaluate whether or not the prophecies worked.
  • Describes the various and conflicting founding myths for the shrines.
  • The final sections of the 5th chapter show the progress of magic from respected art to ignominy.

Guide Review - Review of Ancient Greek Divination

The first chapter of Sarah Iles Johnston's Ancient Greek Divination situates divination in the context of modern life, the ancient world, and the literature about the topic of ancient divination. Johnston explains that while the ancients might have distinguished between inspired and acquired divination abilities, she prefers the dichotomy of situated oracles and independent manteis. Divination was a part of daily life. She says that someone would likely see it in practice every couple of days since interpretation of signs were sought for so many types of events. Belief in signs is not so far-fetched. Doctors look for physical signs, as do farmers and sailors.

The second and third chapters describe the location, practices, founding myths, and other information about the oracles at Delphi, Dodona, Claros, Didyma, and at the healing shrines. The diviners at these sites are divinely inspired or "enthused" (having the god -- often Apollo -- within). The next two chapters describe those diviners who learn their craft and are more or less itinerant. It's among these that magicians are located.

Although Johnston does not suggest that the practitioners were generally charlatans, the fourth chapter summarizes the story, by Lucian, of an Alexander of Abonuteichus, a charlatan who knew the value of a good location and was aware that there's a sucker born every minute.

Although short, Ancient Greek Divination is packed and will reward multiple re-readings.

<!--#echo encoding="none" var="lcp" -->
Disclosure: A review copy was provided by the publisher. For more information, please see our Ethics Policy.

©2013 About.com. All rights reserved.