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Resources on the ancient Greeks who introduced the world to philosophy.

Anaximenes

Anaximenes was a pupil of Anaximander who believed the underlying principle or arche was air and distinguished planets from stars.

Empedocles

Empedocles was a pluralist philosopher who saw change as the result of two forces, love and strife.

Heraclitus

Philosopher who thought of the logos as an orderly process of change, the doctrine of flux, and Heraclitus' recurrent fallacy of dropped qualifications.

Presocratic Philosophers: Pythagoras

From your Guide, what educated guesses we can make about this philosopher whose reputation was enhanced by his followers attributing their discoveries to him.

Pythagoras

Resources on Pythagoras the presocratic philosopher and Greek mathematician.

Zeno of Elea

Feature on Zeno, the philosopher from Elea who invented dialectic, met the young Socrates, and was tortured for his political involvement.

Timeline of Greek and Roman Philosophers

A timeline of major ancient Greek and Roman philosophers with links to more information on the individual philosophers.

Anaxagoras

Anaxagoras is credited with bringing philosophy, the study of knowledge, to Athens when he moved there in 480 B.C.

Anaximander

Anaximander may have written the first philosophical treatise in Greece and was a student or companion of Thales. Fragments and passages about him by other ancient writers.

Pre-Socratic Philosophers

Early natural philosophy didn't spring up in a vcacuum but borrowed from the mythographers.

Ancient Philosophy: Naturalism

Traces the thinking of the early philosophers with emphasis on their quest for an underlying, unifying principle.

Zenon the Philosopher

In 336 B.C. Zeno, the founder of the Stoics, was born in Kitium. Major events in the life of Zeno (or Zenon) include shipwreck, slavery, the keys of the city, and suicide.

Inventing the Solar System

Evolution in early mythological and scientific thinking about celestial movement.

The Origin of Philosophy: Why the Greeks?

Kelley L. Ross shows how the commercial democracy of Athens provided the necessary basis for the development of philosophy and also warns that a vast educated class is inimical to freedom.

Leucippus

Founder of Atomism. Article from Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

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