1. Education

Discuss in my forum

Definition:

Rome fought 4 Macedonian Wars between 215 and 148 B.C.

The First Macedonian War (215-205 B.C.) was a diversion during the Punic Wars. It was brought on by the alliance of Philip V of Macedonia and Hannibal of Carthage. Philip and Rome settled with each other so Rome could go focus on Carthage.

In the Second Macedonian War (200-196 B.C.), Rome officially freed Greece from Philip and Macedonia.

The Third Macedonian War (172-168 B.C.) was fought against Philip's son Perseus who had moved against the Greeks. Rome declared war and divided Macedonia into 4 republics.

After each of the first three Macedonian wars, the Romans went back to Rome after punishing or otherwise dealing with the Macedonians and receiving some reward from the Greeks. When the Fourth Macedonian War (150-148 B.C.) began, as the result of a Macedonian rebellion, fomented by a man who claimed to be Perseus' son, Rome again stepped in. This time, Rome stayed in Macedonia. Macedonia and Epirus were made a Roman province.

Aftermath of the Fourth Macedonian War

The Greeks' Achaean League tried unsuccessfully to get rid of the Romans. Their city of Corinth was destroyed for its part in an uprising in 146 B.C. Rome had expanded its empire.

Ancient Rome Glossary | Table of Roman Battles

Go to Other Ancient / Classical History Glossary pages beginning with the letter

a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | wxyz
Examples:
Between the 2nd and 3rd Macedonian War the Aetolian League asked Antiochus of Syria to help them against Rome. When Antiochus obliged, Rome sent in its legions to expel the Seleucids. Antiochus signed the Treaty of Apamea (188 B.C.), surrendering 15,000 talents of silver. This is the Seleucid War (192-188). It included a Roman victory at Thermopylae (191) near the spot where the Spartans had once so famously lost to the Persians.

©2013 About.com. All rights reserved.