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Dates of the Roman Emperors

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Tetrarchy Emperors
Table showing birth, death, and dates of accession of the  Roman emperors during the tetrarchy.

Table showing birth, death, and dates of accession of the Roman emperors during the tetrarchy, beginning with Diocletian.

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Tetrarchy

Name - Birth - Made Caesar - Further stages of career - Death

Diocletian [Gaius Aurelius Diocletianus (Diocles)] - Dec. 22, c. 245 in Dalmatia - Emperor November 20, 284 - Abdicated May 1, 305. - Died of natural causes in 316 at Split.

Maximian [Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maximianus] - c. 250 near Sirmium - Co-emperor from April 286 for the Rhine - Co-emperor for the western Mediterranean from 293; abdicated May 1, 305; brought back in November 306; forcibly abdicated November 308; took power again in Spring 310. - Died a few weeks after taking power in 310.

Constantius I Chlorus [Flavius Valerius Constantius] - c. 250 in Dardana - Caesar from March 1, 293 for the area north of the Alps. - Western emperor from May 1, 305. - Died of natural causes on July 25, 306, at York.

Galerius [Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus] - near Serdica. - Caesar from March 1, 293. - Eastern emperor from May 1, 305. - Died of natural causes in May 311.

Severus II [Flavius Valerius Severus] - Pannonia - Caesar from May 1, 305. - Western emperor from July 25, 306. Imprisoned by Maximimian Maxentius. - Executed summer of 307.

Maximinus II Daia - Caesar from May 1, 305. - Eastern emperor from 309. - Killed in the autumn of 313 at Tarsus.

Maxentius [Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius] - Western emperor from October 28, 306. - Brought father (Maximian) out of retirement for support against Severus II. - Died in the Tiber on October 28, 312 in the Battle of Milvian Bridge against Constantine I.

Licinius [Valerius Licianus Licinius] - c. 263 - November 308 made Augustus over the Danube. - Eastern emperor in 311, but deposed by Constantine I in 325. - Executed by Constantine I in 325.

Valens [Aurelius Valerius Valens] - Licinius declared him co-emperor in 314 during the war with Constantine. - Deposed in 314. - Executed by Licinius in 314.

Martinian [Marcus Martinianus] - co-emperor late summer 324; proclaimed by Licinus. - Deposed by Constantine I in 324. - Executed by Constantine I in 325.

Quiz on Constantine and the End of the Tetrarchy

Rome Era-by-Era Timeline

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