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Books on the Late Republic / Roman Revolution

By , About.com Guide

Sometimes it seems as though there is too much material on Rome around the time of Julius Caesar. There's a reason for this -- many first hand accounts -- a rarity in ancient history. The authors of the following books distill the Latin primary sources to present authoritative pictures of the Roman Republic when it was the dominant world power abroad, but in revolt or chaos closer to home.

1. Roman Revolution

Syme's The Roman RevolutionPriceGrabber
Sir Ronald Syme's 1939 classic about the period from 60 B.C. to A.D. 14, the accession of Augustus, and the ineluctable movement from democracy to dictatorship.

2. Party Politics in the Age of Caesar

Party Politics in the Age of Caesar, by Lily Ross TaylorPriceGrabber
Another classic, from 1949, this time by Lily Ross Taylor (1896-1969). "Party Politics" makes it clear that politics were different in Cicero and Caesar's day, although the dominant optimates and populares are often identified with modern conservative and liberal parties. Patrons had clients so they could "get out the vote."

3. The Last Generation of the Roman Republic

The Last Generation of the Roman Republic, by Erich S. GruenPriceGrabber
Erich S. Gruen, who writes about thirty years later than Sir Ronald Syme, provides an almost diametrically opposed interpretation of events of the period.

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