Iliad Book IV English Translation | Summary | Major Figures | Notes | Iliad Study Guide
Major Figures in the Fourth Book of the Iliad
- Alexander - Paris - A prince of Troy who kidnapped Helen and started the Trojan War.
- Menelaus - Helen's Greek husband. Menelaus is not considered a good fighter.
- Hera - queen of the gods, wife and sister of Zeus. Hera is on the side of the Greeks.
Known as Juno among the Romans and in some translations of the Iliad. - Athena - favors the Greeks. Also known by the Romans as Minerva.
- Pandarus - Lycian archer. Persuaded by Athena, he broke the truce between the Greeks and Trojans by shooting an arrow at Menelaus.
- Agamemnon - lead king of the Greek forces, the brother of Menelaus.
- Machaon - physician of the Greeks in the Trojan War and the son of Asclepius, from Thessaly.
- Idomeneus - leader of the contingent from Crete on the Greek side of the Trojan War.
- Ajax - the son of Telamon and Periboea, this Ajax is the one most people refer to when talking about Ajax. He was one of the foremost fighters in the Trojan War.
- Ajax - of Locris. Bound by the Oath of Tyndareus and one of the Argonauts, he was in the belly of the Trojan Horse and then raped the princess Cassandra at the end of the war.
- Nestor - from Gerenia in Messenia. King of Pylos. Nestor joined the Trojan War with his sons Antilochus and Thrasymedes. Nestor is old, but well-respected. Odysseus visits Nestor on his return home.
- Odysseus - from Ithaca. One of the leaders of the Greeks who will vie with Ajax for the status of most worthy after Achilles.
- Diomedes - from Argos. One of the most fearless of the Greek leaders. His father was Tydeus.
- Sthenelus - a king of Argos, on the Greek side of the Trojan War.
- Antilochus - a son of Nestor.
Profiles of Some of the Major Olympian Gods Involved in the Trojan War
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book I
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book II
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book III
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book IV
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book V
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book VI
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book VII
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book VIII
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book IX
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book X
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XI
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XII
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XIII
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XIV
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XV
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XVI
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XVII
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XVIII
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XIX
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XX
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XXI
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XXII
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XXIII
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XXIV
For information on people and places mentioned in Book I of the Iliad, see Iliad Book I - Who? What? Where?Read a public domain translation of Homer's Iliad Book IV.
