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Wordless Wednesday and About.com's Wordless Wednesday

This is the traditional date for the death of St. Patrick in A.D. 461. It was also the occasion of two Roman festivals, Liberalia and Agonalia, the victory at Munda (near Cordoba, Spain) of Julius Caesar in 45 B.C. (against Pompey's sons) [see Roman Battles], and the death of Marcus Aurelius in A.D. 180.

The Liberalia was celebrated with games on the Campus Martius in honor of an ancient fertility god named Liber. Agonalia was a coming-of-age celebration.

On this day in A.D. 37, the second emperor of Rome, Tiberius, died. When Tiberius took power following the death of Augustus, he refused to assume many of the proffered honors and rejected flattery. He tried to moderate greedy tax collectors and allow the rule of law. However, his reputation in history is largely negative. Read more about this emperor in my brief summary and in the accompanying account from Suetonius: Tiberius.

• Imperial Succession

Ovid tells us in his Fasti that on the third day after the Ides of March, Romans celebrated the Liberalia.

To review:

• fasti refers to the festival days or, basically, the Roman calendar [see Roman calendar terminology]
• the "third day after" in Roman counting is the second day after using contemporary calculations
• the "Ides" = the 15th of months with 31 days in them -- like March, and
• the Ides of March was the day on which Julius Caesar was assassinated.

Read more...