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Ancient Mesopotamia - Modern Iraq Resources

Resources on ancient Mesopotamia - the ancient area now known as Iraq.

Maps | People and Places | Cultural Contributions | Myth - Religion | Timelines | Mesopotamia

Principal ancient classical historians who wrote about the ancient Arabs:
Herodotus: The Histories, c. 430 B.C.
Strabo: Geography, c. A.D. 22
Dio Cassius: History of Rome, c. A.D. 220
Ammianus Marcellinus: The Roman History, c. A.D. 380
Procopius of Caesarea: History of the Wars, c. A.D. 550
• Iraq War on Ancient Artifacts
    A look at what we are doing to prevent the destruction of 7000 year old artifacts during war.
• The Persian Wars
    The Persian Empire tried to expand to include Greece.

Maps

• Maps of Mesopotamia and the Near East

The People of Mesopotamia

• Medes, Seleucids, Phoenicians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Anatolians, et al.
    Resources on the various groups that lived in Mesopotamia and the Near East.
• Assyria
    An introduction to ancient Assyria.
• Babylonia
    An introduction to ancient Babylonia.
• Cyrus
    Resources on Cyrus, a Persian king who conquered Babylon in 539 B.C.
• Dilmun (Bahrain)
    Information on an ancient trading center that was probably modern Bahrain.
• Epic of Gilgamesh
    The story of a legendary king of Uruk in Babylonia.
• Hammurabi - Babylonia
    Information on the Babylonian king known for his law code.
• Iraq
    Information on the early years of what is now Iraq.
• Lebanon - Phoenicians
    Tyre is in Lebanon and was one of the areas in which the ancient Phoenicians lived.
• Nebuchadnezzar - Babylonia
    Information on the Chaldean king known for his hanging gardens.
• Persia
    Introduction to ancient Persia, the Medes, and Cyrus.
• Qatar
    Information on the ancient country now known as Qatar -- the home of the Arab news service Al Jazeera.
• Sargon the Great
    Ancient king of Akkad and father of the first named author.
• Saudi Arabia
    In ancient times Saudi Arabia profited from agriculture and trade in many items, including frankincense and myrrh.
• Sumer
    An introduction to ancient Sumer and the Sumerians.
• Syria
    Information on the ancient area now known as Syria.
• Turkey - Anatolia
    Ancient residents of this area included Hittites, Kurds, Phrygians, and Lydians.
• Xerxes, Darius, Cyrus, Ashurbanipal, Tiglath Pileser, Sennacherib, Nebuchadnezzar, Sargon II and Ashurbanipal
    Reigns, events, dates and major contributions of major Near Eastern monarchs.


Mesopotamia - Chronology
Broad time categories for Mesopotamian History.
• Timelines - Mesopotamia
• 4000-1000 BC 5000-1595 BC Sumer Timeline

Contributions to Civilization

• Beer
    A look at the long association between humans and beer.
• Calendars - Babylonian
    The months and structure of the calendar the Babylonians used.
• Cuneiform Writing
    Basic information on this Mesopotamian type of writing.
• Artifacts and monuments from the Ancient Near East.
    Museum exhibits and excavation sites.
• Language, Writing, and Literature
    Resources on the languages of the region, learning them, and the literature produced.
• Race To Be First - Writing
    Mesopotamia is only one of the possible locations for the first writing system.
• Law - Legal Documents
    Resources on inscriptions and translated documents about law in the Near East and Middle East.
• Math
    Information on the Babylonian system of counting.
• Science, Math, and Technology
    Resources on Near and Middle Eastern contributions to science, plumbing, mathematics, and other technologies.
• Stele
    Information on this type of monument.
• Ziggurats
    Information on this type of stepped temple.

Mesopotamia - Religion

• Sumerian Gods and Goddesses
    Information about the major Sumerian gods and goddesses.
• Ancient Near and Middle East Religion and Mythology
    Speculation on how early people in Mesopotamia came to develop religion with information on the principal gods and goddesses.

The URL for this resource is
http://ancienthistory.about.com/library/bl/bl_mesopotamiaresources.htm
Mesopotamia Resources
This feature is copyright � 2003 N.S. Gill.

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