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Muses

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Earthly Muses

At one time, the goddesses of inspiring springs, the Muses, became the representatives of poetry, the arts and science. Homer refers to them as one and as many, living on Olympus. Hesiod refers to them as nine daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne, born in Pieria.

Muse Name Provenance Attribute of the Muse
Calliope
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Muse of epic song wax tablet
Clio
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Muse of history scroll
Euterpe
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Muse of lyric song double flute
Thalia
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Muse of comedy and bucolic poetry comic mask, ivy wreath, shepherd's staff
Melpomene
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Muse of tragedy tragic mask, ivy wreath
Terpsichore
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Muse of dance lyre
Erato
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Muse of erotic poetry maller lyre
Polyhymnia
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Muse of sacred song depicted veiled and pensive
Urania
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Muse of astronomy celestial globe
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