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Language and Dialects of Greece

Ancient Greek
1200-400 B.C.

DIALECTS (five main dialects found on inscriptions; based on geography; with regional subdivisions)

  1. Attic-Ionic (represented in literature)
    • Ionic
      • East Ionic
      • Central Ionic
      • West Ionic
    • Attic
  2. Achaean
    • Arcadian
    • Cyprian
    • Pamphylian
  3. Aeolic (represented in literature)
    • Lesbian
    • Thessalian
    • Boeotian
  4. Doric (represented in literature)
    • Laconian-Heraclean
    • Messenian
    • Argolic
    • Megarian,
    • Corinthian
    • Rhodian
    • Theran-Melian
    • Coan-Calymnian
    • Cretan
  5. Northwest Greek
    • Phocian
    • Locrian
    • Elean
Koine
4th C B.C. to 4th C A.D., the language of the New Testament and Septuagint, spread by the empire of Alexander the Great. Based on Attic.

Byzantine
5th - 15th C A.D.

Modern Greek
15th C to the present


This resource page is copyright © 1999-2002 N.S. Gill.

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