From N.S. Gill,
Your Guide to Ancient / Classical History.
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Definition: There were twelve Olympian gods and goddesses in Greek mythology, although you may run across 14 different names. Hestia, Demeter, Dionysus, and Hades are variable. The remaining ten are: Apollo, Ares, Hermes, Hephaestus, Poseidon, and Zeus, among the gods; Aphrodite, Athena, Artemis, and Hera, among the goddesses.

The Roman versions of the Greek names are: Apollo, Mars, Mercury, Vulcan, Neptune, and Jupiter, among the canonical males; Venus, Minerva, Diana, and Juno, among the canonical females. The alternates are Vesta, Ceres, Bacchus, and Pluto. [See Roman Gods and Goddesses.]

Olympians Profiles

• Demeter
• Hermes
• Hades
• Hestia
• Hera
• Artemis
• Aphrodite
• Athena
• Apollo
• Ares
• Zeus
• Dionysus
• Poseidon

Alternate Spellings: Hephaestus' name is sometimes spelled Hephaistos or Hephestus.

Examples: The twelve Olympian gods and goddesses were the major deities with prominent roles in Greek mythology. Although Being an Olympian god meant a throne on Mt. Olympus, some of the major Olympians spent most of their time elsewhere. Poseidon lived in the sea and Hades in the Underworld.