Sun Gods and Sun Goddesses

There have been sun gods throughout history. Some are depicted as traveling across the sky in a vessel of some sort, like a boat, chariot, or cup. The sun god of the Greeks and Romans rode in a 4-horse (Pyrios, Aeos, Aethon, and Phlegon) chariot. The Egyptians differentiated among the aspects of the sun, and had several gods associated with it: Khepri for the rising sun, Atum, the setting, and Ra, at noon, who rode across the sky in a solar bark. The Greeks and Romans also had more than one sun god. It seems that most sun deities are male and counterparts to the often female moon deities, although there are goddesses of the sun and gods of the moon.

Name	Nationality/Religion	God or Goddess or ?	Notes
Amaterasu	Japan	Sun Goddess
Arinna (Hebat)	Hittite (Syrian)	Sun Goddess	The Iconography of Religion in the Hittite, Luwian, and Aramaean Kingdoms PDF
Apollo	Greece and Rome	Sun God
Freyr	Norse	Sun God	Not the main Norse sun god, but a fertility god associated with the sun.
Garuda	Hindu	Bird God
Helios (Helius)	Greece	Sun God	Before Apollo was the Greek sun god, Helios held that position.
Hepa	Hittite	Sun Goddess	The consort of a weather god, she was assimilated with the sun goddess Arinna.
Huitzilopochtli (Uitzilopochtli)	Aztec	Sun God
Hvar Khshaita	Iranian/Persian	Sun God	Earlier than Mithras.
Inti	Inca	Sun God
Liza	West African	Sun God
Lugh	Celtic	Sun God
Mithras	Iranian/Persian	Sun God	"Mit(h)ra(s) and the Myths of the Sun" David H. Sick. Numen (2004).
Re (Ra)	Egypt	Mid-day Sun God	An Egyptian god shown with a solar disk. Center of worship was Heliopolis. Later associated with Horus as Re-Horakhty. Also combined with Amun as Amun-Ra, a solar creator god.
Shemesh/Shepesh	Ugarit	Sun goddess	Female solar deities (Jürg Eggler) PDF
Sol (Sunna)	Norse	Sun Goddess	She rides in a horse-drawn solar chariot.
Sol Invictus	Roman	Sun God	The unconquered sun. A late Roman sun god. The title was also used of Mithras.
Surya	Hindu	Sun God	Rides the sky in a horse-drawn chariot.
Tonatiuh	Aztec	Sun God
Utu (Shamash)	Mesopotamia	Sun God