There have been sun gods throughout history. Some are depicted as traveling across the sky in a vessel of some sort, like a boat, chariot, or cup. The sun god of the Greeks and Romans rode in a 4-horse (Pyrios, Aeos, Aethon, and Phlegon) chariot. The Egyptians differentiated among the aspects of the sun, and had several gods associated with it: Khepri for the rising sun, Atum, the setting, and Ra, at noon. The Greeks and Romans also had more than one sun god. It seems that most sun deities are male and counterparts to the often female moon deities, although there are goddesses of the sun and gods of the moon.
| Name of God |
Nationality or Religion |
God or Goddess or ? |
Notes |
| Amaterasu |
Japan |
Sun goddess |
|
| Apollo |
Greece and Rome |
Sun god |
|
| Freyr |
Norse |
Sun god |
Not the main Norse sun god, but a fertility god associated with the sun. |
| Garuda |
Hindu |
Bird God |
|
| Helios (Helius) |
Greece |
Sun God |
Before Apollo was the sun god of the Greeks, Helios held that position. |
| Huitzilopochtli (Uitzilopochtli) |
Aztec |
Sun God |
|
| Inti |
Inca |
Sun God |
|
| Liza |
West African |
Sun God |
|
| Lugh |
Celtic |
Sun God |
|
| Re (Ra) |
Egypt |
Mid-day Sun God |
One of the Egyptian gods shown with a solar disk. Center of worship was Heliopolis. Later associated with Horus as Re-Horakhty. Also combined with Amun to form Amun-Ra, a solar creator god. |
| Sol (Sunna) |
Norse |
Sun Goddess |
She rides in a horse-drawn solar chariot. |
| Sol Invictus |
Roman |
Sun God |
The unconquered sun. A late Roman sun god. The title was also used of Mithras. |
| Surya |
Hindu |
Sun God |
Rides the sky in a horse-drawn chariot. |
| Tonatiuh |
Aztec |
Sun God |
|
| Utu (Shamash) |
Mesopotamia |
Sun God |
|