1. Home
  2. Education
  3. Ancient / Classical History

Sun Gods and Sun Goddesses

By N.S. Gill, About.com

Ra

Ra

CC Flickr User Ralph Buckley
There have been sun gods throughout history. Some are depicted as traveling across the sky in a vessel of some sort, like a boat, chariot, or cup. The sun god of the Greeks and Romans rode in a 4-horse (Pyrios, Aeos, Aethon, and Phlegon) chariot. The Egyptians differentiated among the aspects of the sun, and had several gods associated with it: Khepri for the rising sun, Atum, the setting, and Ra, at noon. The Greeks and Romans also had more than one sun god. It seems that most sun deities are male and counterparts to the often female moon deities, although there are goddesses of the sun and gods of the moon.

Name of God Nationality or Religion God or Goddess or ? Notes
Amaterasu Japan Sun goddess
Apollo Greece and Rome Sun god
Freyr Norse Sun god Not the main Norse sun god, but a fertility god associated with the sun.
Garuda Hindu Bird God
Helios (Helius) Greece Sun God Before Apollo was the sun god of the Greeks, Helios held that position.
Huitzilopochtli (Uitzilopochtli) Aztec Sun God
Inti Inca Sun God
Liza West African Sun God
Lugh Celtic Sun God
Re (Ra) Egypt Mid-day Sun God One of the Egyptian gods shown with a solar disk. Center of worship was Heliopolis. Later associated with Horus as Re-Horakhty. Also combined with Amun to form Amun-Ra, a solar creator god.
Sol (Sunna) Norse Sun Goddess She rides in a horse-drawn solar chariot.
Sol Invictus Roman Sun God The unconquered sun. A late Roman sun god. The title was also used of Mithras.
Surya Hindu Sun God Rides the sky in a horse-drawn chariot.
Tonatiuh Aztec Sun God
Utu (Shamash) Mesopotamia Sun God

Explore Ancient / Classical History

About.com Special Features

A Smarter Future

Tips that will help finance your education, excel in the classroom, and advance your career. More >

How to Ace the GRE

Being well prepared is the first step; here are more essential suggestions. More >

  1. Home
  2. Education
  3. Ancient / Classical History
  4. Myth / Beliefs
  5. Myths and Polytheism
  6. Sun Gods and Sun Goddesses
  7. Sun Gods - List of Sun Gods From Ancient Religions>

©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.